Borderline Personality Disorder and Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review. Abstract: Borderline personality BPD features and intimate partner violence IPV have been seen associated, focusing the research specially into perpetrators. The achievement of this systematic review is to analyze this relation in both victims and perpetrators, using 17 scientific articles published between and from different data bases. Most studies were focused on perpetrators, in which both men and women were equally represented as perpetrators. Instead, studies about victims were focused on women. Throughout this review, different factors observed in people with BPD traits who are victims or perpetrators of IPV are mentioned, finding particularities in each profile. These findings allow increase knowledge about the relationship between BPD and IPV, promoting a greater understanding that impacts positively on clinical intervention in this population. Keywords: Borderline personality disorder, intimate partner violence, perpetration, victimization. Borderline personality disorder BPD is a severe mental health condition observed in clinical and non-clinical populations, with a percentage rate of 1. It is characterized by dating a person with bpd dysregulation, psychological instability, impulsiveness and relational difficulties, among others Chapman, ; Luyten et al. People with BPD tend to perceive distrust towards others, facing the possibility of an imminent abandonment or rejection Perrotta, Several studies have pointed out the association between BPD and intimate partner violence, whether in physical, sexual or psychological violence e. Gonzalez et al. In fact, BPD seems to be the more likely personality disorder to perpetrate partner-violence both in males and females, in a more frequent and several ways Gonzalez et al. Taking these findings into account, this review summarizes empirical studies published between and that relate borderline personality disorder with intimate partner violence. Increasing our knowledge in this field, may lead us to improve clinical practice and to promote future research. This systematic review was developed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review -PRISMA- Page et al, b. The databases Web of Science, Scopus and ProQuest was searched for the terms "dating violence" OR dating a person with bpd violence" OR "interpersonal violence" OR "intimate partner violence" OR battering OR "intimate violence" OR "domestic violence" OR "dating abuse" OR "partner abuse" OR "interpersonal abuse" OR "intimate partner abuse" OR "intimate abuse" OR "domestic abuse" OR "dating assault" OR "interpersonal assault" OR "intimate partner assault" OR "domestic assault" AND "borderline personality" OR "borderline traits" OR "borderline features" OR "borderline symptoms" OR "borderline disorder" according with Jackson et al. The research included studies made in English or Spanish between and December 1st, References of identified articles were searched for additional relevant articles. Elimination of duplicate articles was made using Rayyan, a specific digital application for systematic review Ouzzani et al. Articles selected were reviewed for 2 authors and relevant information was extracted independently, with discrepancies resolved for discussion. In the first instance, studies were selected from databases according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subsequently, 61 articles were manually excluded due to deviating from the main aim of this systematic review, having 17 finally included for a more extensive analysis. Table 1 summarizes included studies with number of participants see Figure 1gender, if perpetrator of victim in the relationship, study design and quality, measures and questionnaires used and main results. The quality of the articles was assessed with Quality Dating a person with bpd Scheme for Studies and Other Evidence Centre for Evidence Based Medicine, Table 1 Study Characteristics. Table 1b Study Characteristics. Figure 1 Prisma Flow Diagram Page et al. Borderline traits are broadly associated to all forms of IPV, physical, psychological and sexual perpetration and also with its frequency Armenti et al. Empathy can play an important role in this relationship. Similarly, Babcock and Michonski point out that sensitivity to facial affect in other people can mediate the relation between BPD and IPV perpetration, presenting higher physiological reactivity than controls before facial expressions of different emotions and precisely identifying the emotions of surprise and fear. In this line, trait anger is an important mediator between BPD and aggression, being activated by environmental factors as an ambiguous rejection. Some BPD traits such as interpersonal disturbances and affective instability have a crucial role in IPV perpetration Krause-Utz et al. An indirect effect of childhood trauma severity via BPD features on IPV perpetration has been identified, and also a link between maladaptive coping and BPD features. Thereby, interpersonal disturbances, affective instability with or without self-harming, impulsivity and identity disturbance are relevant factors for IPV perpetration Krause-Utz et al.
Age at first dissolution early 30s and loss of custody late 20s was about the same for those in both the recovered and non-recovered groups. Psychopathology in Women Arrested for Domestic Violence. In this line, the systematic review of Jackson et al. It is remarkable the lack of research about this topic, being these two the only ones that approach psychotherapeutic interventions in IPV victims with borderline features. For these authors, a history of childhood abuse CA does not modulate the association between borderline traits and IPV-related PTSD symptoms.
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BPD, relationship, diagnosis, normal, struggle. However, to date, there are few long-term studies that have consistently investigated early BPD symptom manifestations during childhood and adolescence, in. Don't Start Dating Again Until You Hear This Surprising Truth About Borderline Personality Disorder If you have trouble controlling your emotions. dating and BPD Don't you love how love makes you feel sometimes? #BPD". People with BPD are more prone to become intimate partner violence victims because their separation anxiety makes them unable to protect themselves from their.Systematic Reviews , 5 1 , Figure 1 Prisma Flow Diagram Page et al. Negative urgency accounts for the association between borderline personality features and intimate partner violence in young men. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. Thus, it is difficult to know if these results would generalize to a less disturbed group of patients or people meeting criteria for borderline personality disorder who were not in treatment, which was typically non-intensive outpatient treatment as usual in the community. Stuart, G. Age at first dissolution early 30s and loss of custody late 20s was about the same for those in both the recovered and non-recovered groups. Hostility and anger have been strongly associated with BPD and IPV perpetration in its physical and psychological form Peters et al. Munro, O. Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 36 , American Psychiatric Publishing. Table 1 summarizes included studies with number of participants see Figure 1 , gender, if perpetrator of victim in the relationship, study design and quality, measures and questionnaires used and main results. Peters et al. According to Beck et al. Outpatient clinics Wards Klinikschule. BP features are associated with IPV perpetration in males, while women tend to take both perpetration and victimization roles Jose et al. Marriage and having children have typically been seen as markers of a good adult adaptation. Subsequently, 61 articles were manually excluded due to deviating from the main aim of this systematic review, having 17 finally included for a more extensive analysis. The reasons for this are unclear. Find articles by Mary C Zanarini. Unlike women, both groups of men with borderline personality disorder were about as likely to have been divorced or ended a sustained cohabiting relationship. Linking experiences of child sexual abuse to adult sexual intimate partner violence: the role of borderline personality features, maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation, and dissociation. Abstract: Borderline personality BPD features and intimate partner violence IPV have been seen associated, focusing the research specially into perpetrators. Psychopathological factors and perpetration of intimate partner aggression: A multivariate model. It is remarkable the lack of research about this topic, being these two the only ones that approach psychotherapeutic interventions in IPV victims with borderline features. BMC Psychiatry , 16 1. Emotional reactivity of partner violent men with personality disorder during conflict.
