Borderline Personality Disorder and Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review. Abstract: Borderline personality BPD features and intimate partner violence IPV have been seen associated, focusing the research specially into perpetrators. The achievement of this systematic review is to analyze this relation in both victims and perpetrators, using 17 scientific articles published between and from different data bases. Most studies were focused on perpetrators, in which both men and women were equally represented dating a borderline perpetrators. Instead, studies about victims were focused on women. Throughout this review, different factors observed in people with BPD traits who are victims or perpetrators of IPV are mentioned, finding particularities in each profile. These findings allow increase knowledge about the relationship between BPD and IPV, promoting a greater understanding that impacts positively on clinical intervention in this population. Keywords: Borderline personality disorder, intimate partner violence, perpetration, victimization. Borderline personality disorder BPD is a severe mental health condition observed in clinical and non-clinical populations, with a percentage rate of 1. It is characterized by emotional dysregulation, psychological instability, impulsiveness and relational difficulties, among others Chapman, ; Luyten et al. People with BPD tend to perceive distrust towards others, dating a borderline the possibility of an imminent abandonment or rejection Perrotta, Several studies have pointed out the association between BPD and intimate partner violence, whether in physical, sexual or psychological violence e. Gonzalez et al. In fact, BPD seems to be the more likely personality disorder to perpetrate partner-violence both in males and females, in a more frequent and several ways Gonzalez et al. Taking these findings into account, this review summarizes empirical studies published between and that relate borderline personality disorder with intimate partner violence. Increasing our knowledge in this field, may lead us to improve clinical practice dating a borderline to promote future research. This systematic review was developed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review -PRISMA- Page et al, b. The databases Web of Science, Scopus and ProQuest was searched for the terms "dating violence" OR "partner violence" OR "interpersonal violence" OR "intimate partner violence" OR battering OR "intimate violence" OR "domestic violence" OR "dating abuse" OR "partner abuse" OR "interpersonal abuse" OR "intimate partner abuse" OR "intimate abuse" OR "domestic abuse" OR "dating assault" OR "interpersonal assault" OR "intimate partner assault" OR "domestic assault" AND "borderline personality" OR "borderline traits" OR "borderline features" OR "borderline symptoms" OR "borderline disorder" according with Jackson et al. The research included studies made in English or Spanish between and December 1st, References of identified articles were searched for additional relevant articles. Elimination of duplicate articles was made using Rayyan, a specific digital application for systematic review Ouzzani et al. Articles selected were reviewed for 2 authors and relevant information was extracted independently, with discrepancies resolved for discussion. In dating a borderline first instance, studies were selected from databases according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subsequently, 61 articles dating a borderline manually excluded due to deviating from the main aim of dating a borderline systematic review, having 17 finally included for a more extensive analysis. Table 1 summarizes included studies with number of participants see Figure 1gender, if perpetrator of victim in the relationship, study design and quality, measures and questionnaires used and main results. The quality of the articles was assessed with Quality Rating Scheme for Studies and Other Evidence Centre for Evidence Based Medicine, Table 1 Study Characteristics. Table 1b Study Characteristics. Figure 1 Prisma Flow Diagram Page et al. Borderline traits are broadly associated to all forms of IPV, physical, psychological and sexual perpetration and also with its frequency Armenti et al. Empathy can play an important role in this relationship. Similarly, Babcock and Michonski point out that sensitivity to facial affect in other people can mediate the relation between BPD and IPV perpetration, presenting higher physiological reactivity than controls before facial expressions of different emotions and precisely identifying the emotions of surprise and fear. In this line, trait anger is an important mediator between BPD and aggression, being activated by environmental factors as an ambiguous rejection. Some BPD traits such as interpersonal disturbances and affective instability have a crucial role in IPV perpetration Krause-Utz et al. An indirect effect of childhood trauma severity via BPD features on IPV perpetration has been identified, and also a link between maladaptive coping and BPD features. Thereby, interpersonal disturbances, affective instability with or without self-harming, impulsivity and identity disturbance are relevant factors for IPV perpetration Krause-Utz et al. Peters et al. IPV perpetration is also related to some borderline facets such as risk taking and suspiciousness, which are associated with sexual IPV perpetration in both genders; while anxiousness, separation insecurity, emotional lability, impulsivity and depression are associated only for men. Also, higher scores in BPD for men are related to sexual coercion, psychological aggression and IPV variety during the last year Peters et al. In fact, compared with no diagnosis and antisocial personality, BPD men who perpetrate IPV exhibit longer periods of anger and lower levels of distress and psychophysiological reactivity.
The reasons for this are unclear. We aggregated data across time in order to present overall percentages, Ns, means, and standard deviations. Journal of Personality Disorders , 27 2 , In fact, BPD seems to be the more likely personality disorder to perpetrate partner-violence both in males and females, in a more frequent and several ways Gonzalez et al. Anbieter: moluna , Greven, Deutschland. They were also significantly older when first doing so 30 vs.
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Whereas most of this research was conducted. Don't Start Dating Again Until You Hear This Surprising Truth About Borderline Personality Disorder If you have trouble controlling your emotions. Much recent research has shown that personality disorders are associated with an altered emotion perception. Borderline personality disorder affects one in Quiet BPD can affect relationships, self-worth, and mental health, but with awareness, it can be better understood and managed. Dating when you have borderline personality disorder: 'I get obsessed really quickly'. Don't forget.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5th ed. The research included studies made in English or Spanish between and December 1st, Nevertheless, according to Krause-Utz et al. Jackson, M. Prisma explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. Aggression and Violent Behavior , 24 , Borderline personality features and intimate partner violence are strongly associated, but research for now is centered about perpetrators. Ouzzani, M. Frances R Frankenburg , M. Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 21 3 , Exploring the moderating role of problematic substance use in the relations between borderline and antisocial personality features and intimate partner violence. This study has two main limitations. Table 1 compares borderline patients who have achieved recovery and those who had not on eight variables related to enduring intimate relationships and parenthood. Neu kaufen EUR 21, The older age of recovered borderline patients at the time they first married or entered a long-term cohabitation relationship and their older age when first becoming a parent suggests that they gave themselves more time to address their problems and to mature in a number of areas of functioning before undertaking these responsibilities than non-recovered borderline patients. Centre for Evidence Based Medicine March Table 1 summarizes included studies with number of participants see Figure 1 , gender, if perpetrator of victim in the relationship, study design and quality, measures and questionnaires used and main results. The PRISMA statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. There was also a trend for non-recovered men to be more likely than recovered men to lose or relinquish custody of their child or children Method This systematic review was developed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review -PRISMA- Page et al, b. Regarding gender differences, females IPV perpetrators are more likely to be assessed for BPD than any other disorder Mackay et al. Alle Exemplare dieser ISBN-Ausgabe 23 Gebraucht. Similar articles. Of those recovered men who had or adopted a child, they were significantly older than non-recovered men when first becoming a parent Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 29 13 , Anbieter: PBShop. BMJ , n Van Gelder, Kiera. Moreira, A. We aggregated data across time in order to present overall percentages, Ns, means, and standard deviations.
