Borderline Personality Disorder and Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review. Abstract: Borderline personality BPD features and intimate partner violence IPV have been seen associated, focusing the research specially into perpetrators. The achievement of this systematic review is to analyze this relation in both victims and perpetrators, using 17 scientific articles published between and from different data bases. Most studies were focused on perpetrators, in which both men and women were equally represented as perpetrators. Instead, studies about victims were focused on women. Throughout this review, different factors observed in people with BPD traits who are victims or perpetrators of IPV are mentioned, finding particularities in each profile. These findings allow increase knowledge about the relationship between BPD and IPV, promoting a greater understanding that impacts positively on clinical intervention in this population. Keywords: Borderline personality disorder, intimate partner violence, perpetration, victimization. Borderline personality disorder BPD is a severe mental health condition observed in clinical and non-clinical populations, with a percentage rate of 1. It is characterized by emotional dysregulation, psychological instability, impulsiveness and relational difficulties, among others Chapman, ; Luyten et al. People with BPD tend to perceive distrust towards others, facing the possibility of an imminent abandonment borderline personality disorder dating rejection Perrotta, Several studies have pointed out the association between BPD and intimate borderline personality disorder dating violence, whether in physical, sexual or psychological violence e. Gonzalez et al. In fact, BPD seems to be the more likely personality disorder to perpetrate partner-violence both in males and females, in a more frequent and several ways Gonzalez et al. Taking these findings into account, this review summarizes empirical studies published between and that relate borderline personality disorder with intimate partner violence. Increasing our knowledge in this field, may lead us to improve clinical practice and to promote future research. This systematic review was developed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review -PRISMA- Page et al, b. The databases Web of Science, Scopus and ProQuest was searched for the terms "dating violence" OR "partner violence" OR "interpersonal violence" OR "intimate partner violence" OR battering OR "intimate violence" OR "domestic violence" OR "dating abuse" OR "partner abuse" OR "interpersonal abuse" OR "intimate partner abuse" OR "intimate abuse" OR "domestic abuse" OR "dating assault" OR "interpersonal assault" OR "intimate partner assault" OR "domestic assault" AND "borderline personality" OR "borderline traits" OR "borderline features" OR "borderline symptoms" OR "borderline disorder" according with Jackson et al. The research included studies made in English or Spanish between and December 1st, References of identified articles were searched for additional relevant articles. Elimination of duplicate articles was made using Rayyan, a specific digital application for systematic review Ouzzani et al. Articles selected were reviewed for 2 authors and relevant information was extracted independently, with discrepancies resolved for discussion. In the first instance, studies were selected from databases according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subsequently, 61 articles were manually excluded due to deviating from the main aim of this systematic review, having 17 finally included for a more extensive analysis. Table 1 summarizes included studies with number of participants see Figure 1gender, if perpetrator of victim in the relationship, study design and quality, measures and questionnaires used and main results. The quality of the articles was assessed with Quality Rating Scheme for Studies and Other Evidence Centre for Evidence Based Medicine, Table 1 Study Characteristics. Table 1b Study Characteristics. Figure 1 Prisma Flow Diagram Page et al. Borderline traits are broadly associated to all forms of IPV, physical, psychological and sexual perpetration and also with its frequency Armenti et al. Empathy can play an important role in this relationship. Similarly, Babcock and Michonski point out that sensitivity to facial affect in other people can mediate the relation between BPD and IPV perpetration, presenting higher physiological reactivity than controls before facial expressions of different emotions and precisely identifying the emotions of surprise and fear. In this line, trait anger is an important mediator between BPD and aggression, being activated by environmental factors as an ambiguous rejection. Some BPD traits such as interpersonal disturbances and affective instability have a crucial role in IPV perpetration Krause-Utz et al. An indirect effect of childhood trauma severity via BPD features on IPV perpetration has been identified, and also a link between maladaptive coping and BPD features. Thereby, interpersonal disturbances, affective borderline personality disorder dating with or without self-harming, impulsivity and identity disturbance are relevant factors for IPV perpetration Krause-Utz et al. Peters et al. IPV perpetration is also related to some borderline personality disorder dating facets such as risk taking and suspiciousness, which are associated with sexual IPV perpetration in both genders; while anxiousness, separation insecurity, emotional lability, impulsivity and depression are associated only for men. Also, higher scores in BPD for men are related to sexual coercion, psychological aggression and IPV variety during the last year Peters et al. In fact, compared with no diagnosis and antisocial personality, BPD men who perpetrate IPV exhibit longer periods of anger and lower levels of distress and psychophysiological reactivity. Regarding gender differences, females IPV perpetrators are more likely to be assessed for BPD than any other disorder Mackay et al. Besides, there are no differences between male and female perpetrators treatment or hospitalization, despite females are more likely to attempt suicide and been prescribed psychopharmacological medication. Also, female perpetrators scored higher than controls in borderline and other cluster B personality disorders, and perpetration is associated with alcohol consumption and relationship quality. BP features are associated with IPV perpetration in males, while women tend to take both perpetration and victimization roles Jose et al. Regarding substance abuse, it borderline personality disorder dating been found a strong association between alcohol consumption and IPV in individuals with BP traits Armenti et al.
In this line, trait anger is an important mediator between BPD and aggression, being activated by environmental factors as an ambiguous rejection. Liu, N. Evaluating borderline personality disorder traits in the context of an intimate partner violence intervention programme. Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 37 , NPNP Orang, T. Alle Exemplare dieser ISBN-Ausgabe 23 Gebraucht.
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neither of us have spoken about this on our other platforms bc they're too accessible and. Dating when you have borderline personality disorder: 'I get obsessed really quickly'. Don't forget to. here's the reality of dating a sociopath (ASPD). Borderline personality disorder affects one in Buddha & The Borderline: My Recovery from Borderline Personality Disorder Through Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Buddhism, & Online Dating - Softcover. Quiet BPD can affect relationships, self-worth, and mental health, but with awareness, it can be better understood and managed.Table 1b Study Characteristics. Regarding gender differences, females IPV perpetrators are more likely to be assessed for BPD than any other disorder Mackay et al. Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation. Nature Reviews Disease Primers , 4, Zustand: NEW. Journal of Personality , 88 1 , Benutzerrezensionen Hinterlasse als Erster eine Rezension. Psychopathological factors and perpetration of intimate partner aggression: A multivariate model. Peters et al. Page, M. Some BPD traits such as interpersonal disturbances and affective instability have a crucial role in IPV perpetration Krause-Utz et al. It is remarkable the lack of research about this topic, being these two the only ones that approach psychotherapeutic interventions in IPV victims with borderline features. IMDb-Antworten: Helfen Sie, Lücken in unseren Daten zu füllen Erfahre mehr über das Beitragen. Psychiatric Quarterly , 81 3 , Kiera's story will undoubtedly touch countless lives and be a source of inspiration to those who have been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, their families, and the mental health professionals who play a crucial role in the complex nexus of education, treatment, and support. In fact, compared with no diagnosis and antisocial personality, BPD men who perpetrate IPV exhibit longer periods of anger and lower levels of distress and psychophysiological reactivity. Dutton, D. Neuware - Van Gelder shares her experience recovering from Borderline Personality Disorder BPD through dialectical behavior therapy DBT , Buddhism, and online dating. Mackay, J. Specifically, identity and interpersonal disturbances mediate the effect of childhood maltreatment in IPV adult victims. Erscheinungsdatum Versand: EUR 10,24 Von USA nach Deutschland. While reading it, I found myself admiring Kiera's talent for vividly describing borderline hopelessness and pain while keeping me laughing with her tales of life as a 'lonely and increasingly horny receptionist. Versand: EUR 2,00 Von Irland nach Deutschland. This knowledge allows the use of more specific and effective therapeutic strategies, achieving an intervention focused on the needs of patients with these features. So, having those personality traits correlates with childhood maltreatment and is considered a risk factor for been victim or perpetrator of IPV. Jose, A. Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 21 3 , Linking experiences of child sexual abuse to adult sexual intimate partner violence: the role of borderline personality features, maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation, and dissociation. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation , 8 1. Gunderson, J. Verlag: New Harbinger Publications , References American Psychiatric Association APA. Elimination of duplicate articles was made using Rayyan, a specific digital application for systematic review Ouzzani et al.
